通过写教案，教师得到不断锻炼，自身能力一定有所提高，教案在起草的过程中，老师肯定要考虑联系实际，以下是范文社小编精心为您推荐的人教网教案优质6篇，供大家参考。
人教网教案篇1
主备：凌红棋 审核：刘平 -10-16
section Ⅰ warming up, listening, speaking
1. the slave traders 买卖奴隶的人
1) a street trader 走街商人
2) the company is an international trader in grain. 国际贸易公司
2. dream up 想入非非，凭空想象，虚构出
1) she can always dream up some new reasons for not doing anything unpleasant.
编出新理由来逃避做讨厌的事
3. why is this activity successful, while the english corner is not?
1) ( a ) she thought i was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, i was talking about my daughter.
a. whom b. where c. which d. while
2) ( c ) jack is a bright and diligent boy ______ his brother tom is just the opposite.
a. when b. as c. while d. however
section Ⅱreading (ⅠⅡ)
1. fast reading
1) ( b ) how much money was saved by della before the christmas day?
a. $ 8. b.$ 1.87. c.$ 2. d.$ 8.7.
2) ( c ) how much did della get for selling her hair?
a. $ 12. b. $ 18. c. $ 20. d. $ 22.
3) ( c ) the word in the fourth paragraph “hesitated” is closest in meaning to ______.
a. imagined b. dreamed c. felt uncertain d. watched
4) ( d ) which of the following is not true?
a. the day before christmas della was worried because she had only saved ＄1.87 for jim’s christmas present.
b. the young couple lived a hard life but they loved each other deeply.
c. a love story between a young and poor couple.
d. money is love.
5）( d ) from the sentence, “she stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a
grey fence in a grey backyard.” we can infer that della was very ______.
a. angry b. calm c. happy d. sad
6) ( b ) what was jim’s reaction when he saw della’s short hair?
a. he was surprised. b. he simply stared at della with strange expressions.
c. he had no reactions. d. he was glad to see it.
2. careful reading
1) why was della cry after counting the money she had been saving?
because with one dollar and eighty-seven cents, she couldn’t buy a fine and rare gift for jim.
2) why did tears fall from her eyes while della was standing in front of the mirror?
she decided to cut off her hair and sold it to get money.
3) what did della look like after cutting off and doing her hair?
her head was covered with tiny curls that made her look like a little school girl.
4) how did della expect jim react when he saw her?
della thinks he will either be very angry or disappointed and not love her any more.
5) why did della burst into tears when she opened the package?
she cries because she is reminded of her beautiful hair, and the combs which she so much wanted are now of no use to her.
6) explain the title of this short story. what does it mean?
the title means that both della and jim give up their most precious possession for the love of each other.
3. discussion
people say in today’s world, only money is the most important in everything. love is something that can’t separate from money. there is no true and pure love in the world. do you agree? give your reasons.
section Ⅲ language points (Ⅰ)
1. outcome: 结果，效果，通常作单数
1) what was the outcome of your investigation? 结果
2) her best qualities come out in danger. 显露
3) she came out first in the examination. 在(考试，测验)中得名次
4) ( b ) that magazine ______ once a week.
a. is come out b. comes out c. is publishing d. publishes
5) ( a ) the truth has ______ at last.
a. come out b. come about c. come across d. come in
2. in pennies 一个便士一个便士地
1) 分为三部分的一本小说 a novel in three parts
2) 打着褶儿的窗帘 curtains in folds 3) 成排坐着 sit in rows
4) tourists queue in thousands (数以千计排着队) to see the tomb.
3. at the butcher’s 在肉店里
1) we are dining at the smith’s (home) tonight. 在史密斯家
2) 在理发店 at the hairdresser’s (shop) 3) 在医生的诊所 at the doctor’s (clinic)
4) 去牙医诊所 go to the dentist’s
4. a card bearing the name 卡片上写有名字，bear, bore, born
1）一块刻有16字样的墓碑 a tombstone bearing the date 1602
2) 这份文件有他的签字 the document bore his signature.
5. attend to sb/sth 照顾，关照，料理，注意听，办理，处理
1) attend sb/sth 伴随，处理，陪伴 2) attend church 做礼拜
3) attend school 上学 4) attend on (wait on) 侍候，照顾
4) are you being attended to ? 有人接待你吗？
5) could you attend to the matter immediately?
6) i will stay home, attending on my sick father.
7) the king was attended on by several servants.
8) you should attend carefully to these pieces of advice.
9) he is away attending to his personal affairs.
10) this is the matter to attend to at once.
11) ( b ) the nurse ______ five patients in the hospital.
a. attends to b. attends c. attends on d. attends in
12) ( a ) we’ll ______ your proposal carefully.
a. attend to b. attend on c. attend for d. attend
6. she had only $1.87 to buy jim a present. ( with which she could buy jim a present)
1) 他必须有冷静下来的时间。
she must have time in which to grow calm. (in which she can grow calm)
2) 她银行里有些钱用来帮助她的母亲。
she had some money in the bank, with which to help her mother.
(with which she could help her mother)
3) 他只有茫茫长夜可用来学习。
he only had long nights in which to study. (in which he could study)
7. many happy hours had she spent, planning for something nice for him. 倒装句
= she had spent many happy hours planning something nice for him.
1) 宴会后，花园里燃放了烟火(firework display)。 (强调时间状语)
after the banquet, came a firework display in the garden.
2) 名单上还可以加上这些名字。 (强调宾语)
to the list may be added the following names.
3) 坐在地下的是一些年轻人。 (强调表语)
seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4) 站在总统后面的是一位年轻的翻译。
standing behind the president was a young interpreter.
8. by worth of 配得上…的，应受…的，值得…的，足以…的
1) 配称世界冠军的胜利者 a winner worthy of being called a world champion
2) her achievements are worthy of (值得) the highest praises
3) be worthy of + (不表示钱数)， 而be worth + (表示钱数)
4) be worth of being done = be worth to be done = be worth doing
5) ( a ) it is said that the film is ______ seeing.
a. very worth b. quite worthy of c. well worth d. rather worthy of
6) ( d ) - is that book worth ______? - yes, and it is worthy ______ twice.
a. reading, being read b. to read, to be read
c. of being read, reading d. reading, of being read
7) ( d ) keep the book carefully, it ______ a lot of money.
a. took b. paid c. is worthy of d. is worth
9. take pride in 以…为自豪，认真做好某事物(因对自己很重要)
1) 她为自己孩子取得成功感到无比骄傲。
she takes great pride in her children’s success.
2) 你应该多注意一点仪表。
you should take more pride in your appearance.
3) ( d ) if you don’t take professional pride ____ your work, you are probably ____ the wrong job.
a. of, in b. on, of c. in, on d. in, in
4) ( ) he is ______ his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
a. proud b. proud for c. proud that d. proud of
10. do up 固定，扣上，绑紧，化妆，梳理，包裹，重新装饰(房子等)
1) this skirt does up at the back. 系，扣
2) he never does his jacket up. 拉上
3) she was carrying some books done up in brown paper. 包??
4) we are having our kitchen done up. 装饰
5) ( a ) would you please do ______ the room first?
a. up b. for c. by d. on
6) ( a ) suzie was ______ in her new skirt and blouse.
a. done up b. done wrong c. done good d. done with
11. she finally stopped at a sign that read: “madam sofronie” 写着，有…字样
1) the road sign reads (says) “keep left”. 写??
2) the law says this is illegal. 写明
3) ( b ) he threw his cigarette into the dustbin at a sign that ______ “no smoking”.
a. is read b. read c. was read d. reads
4) ( d ) when i got back home i saw a message pinned to the door, ______ “sorry to miss you, i will call later”.
a. read b. reads c. to read d. reading
section Ⅳ language points (Ⅱ)
1. be burdened with 被加上…负担， n. 担子，负担
1) the refugees were burdened with (带着) all their possessions.
2) 我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。
i don’t want to burden you with my problems.
3) the small company is heavily burdened with taxation. (为重税所累)
4) ( b ) they don’t want to add to the government’s ______.
a. bureau b. burden c. burn d. burst
5) ( b ) i don’t like ______ someone else’s problems.
a. burdening with b. being burdened with c. to burden with d. to burden
2. his eyes were fixed upon della. 凝视
1) 目不转睛地看，凝视 fix one’s eyes on/upon
2) 全神贯注于 fix one’s attention (thoughts) on/upon
3) ( c ) turing around, he found her eyes ______ upon him with a eager expression.
a. fixing b. to fix c. fixed d. was fixing
3. there was an expression in them that she could not read. 觉察
1) 了解英某人的想法 read one’s mind/thoughts
2) it’s hard to read her mood. 察觉
3) i could read that he was angry from his face. 看出来
4) we read his silence as agreement. 把…当成
4. i couldn’t have lived through christmas without giving you a present.
without giving you a present = (if i hadn’t given you a present)
1) 如果没有他们的帮助，事情不可能进展这么顺利。
things couldn’t have gone so well without their help. (if it hadn’t been for / but for their help)
2) ( a ) without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ___ - too cold for us to live.
a. would be freezing cold b. will be freezing coldly
c. would be frozen coldly d. can freeze coldly
3) ( d ) without air or water, man ______ not live.
a. shall b. is c. does d. would
5. make no mistakes about 别误会，别误解，别怀疑
1) susan seems graceful, but makes no mistake about it, she had a terrible temper. 别看错了
2) if you don’t improve your behavior, you’ll be punished, make no mistake about it. 别心存侥幸
6. bread out in sth 突然布满，突然流露出强烈的感情
1) he broke out in a cold sweat. 他出了一身冷汗。
2) she broke out in a range. 她勃然大怒
3) the young man broke out in laughter ( broke into laughter, break out laughing ). 突然大笑
7. at length 最后，终于，很详尽地，彻底地
1) at length, the bus arrived, forty minutes late. 终于
2) the driver reported the accident to the police at length. 详细地
3) ( a ) we’ve already discussed the subject ______ great length.
a. at b. in c. on d. to
4) ( d ) ______ they came to understand it.
a. at a length b. in a length c. in length d. at length
8. as if reflecting her bright spirit = as if it was reflecting her bright spirit
1) she hurried out of the room, as if angry. (as if she was angry.) 好象很生气。
2) some flowers shut up at night as if to sleep. (as if they are to sleep.) 仿佛要睡眠一样。
3) ( a ) the wounded soldier woke up as if ______.
a. to say sth b. say sth c. says sth d. saying sth
4) ( b ) the weather doesn’t look ______ clearing up.
a. to see b. as if c. as d. like
section Ⅴ practice
i. words and expressions
1. 处理；照顾；关照 ____________________ 2.对……感到自豪 ____________________
3. 打扮；梳妆 __________________________ 4. 不支持；使失望 ___________________
5. 最后；终于；详细地 __________________ 6. 一次 _____________________________
7.（人）大有前途；成功 _________________ 8. 形成 _____________________________
9. 赞成，批准 __________________________ 10. 被控诉，被指责 __________________
11. 使获得自由；释放 ___________________ 12. 涉及；谈到 ______________________
13. 转向，变成；求助于 _________________ 14. 与某人讨价还价 __________________
15. 变得习惯于 _________________________ 16. 片刻；暂时 ______________________
17. 度过；经受住 _______________________ 18. 突然大哭起来 ____________________
19. 切掉；割掉；剪下____________________ 20. 撕，扯……用力撕 ________________
21. 把。。。翻遍 _________________________ 22. 有家具的套间 ____________________
23. 把眼睛固定在 _______________________ 24.剪头发 ___________________________
25. 盯着，凝视 _________________________ 26. 值得，___________________________
attend to, take pride in, do up, let down, at length, at a time, go far, come into being, approve of,
be accused of, set free, refer to, turn to, bargain with, get accustomed to, for a moment, live through,
burst into tears, cut off, tear at, turn sth. inside out, a furnished flat, fix one’s eyes upon, have a haircut,
stare at, be worthy of,
ii. write the proper words according to the explanations or …
1. we are anxiously awaiting the o__________ of their discussion.
2. there is nothing to worry about. i’ll f_________ you with all you need.
3. the guests at the wedding banquet are supposed to wear official g____________.
4. i’m afraid your parents won’t a_____________ of your marrying such a poor man.
5. the coach showed his a______________ with a big smile. obviously, he could not agree with me more.
6. though the chance to win is slim, a_____________, i would like to have a try.
7. the news that saddam was caught alive was f__________ around the world at an amazing speed.
8. the question is too much for so young a boy. can you s_____________ it a little?
9. the family had great financial problems. that was why they rented a s____________ flat.
10. at a b____________ you can purchase all kinds of meat.
11. waste material esp. from family g______________
12. not often happening or seen, unusual, r______________
13. damaged by use or wear w______________
14. a m____________ is a female servant.
15. in former times parts of india were ruled by _____________ (君主，王子)
16. tom doesn’t want to know the o_____________ of the exam, because he didn’t perform well.
17. you’d better __________ _________ (照顾) that thin girl, she is going to faint.
18. he hang out in a ____________ (破旧的) house .
19. as a chinese, we must _________ __________ _________ (自豪) our country.
20. she made a big s_____________ when she saw a snake.
21. she is at her morning _____________ (祈祷).
22. the little girl gave her mother a big ____________ (拥抱).
23. try to ________________ (简化) your explanation for the children.
outcome, furnish, garments, approve, approval, anyhow, flashed, simplify, shabby, bakery, garbage,
rare, worn, maid, prince, outcome, attend to, shabby, take pride in, prayer, scream,
hug, simplify
Ⅲ 单项选择
1. the early train is _________ to leave at five in the morning.
a. possibly b. may c. probably d. due
2. though the mobile phone is quite small, its _______ is very clear.
a. signal b. mark c. sign d. marks
3. she didn’t explain to me why she had done that _________.
a. for this day b. at that times c. recently d. up to then
4. jack failed in the exam, ________ made his parents angry.
a. as b. and which c. and it d. it
5. _________ enters the garden will be fined. that is to say, we will fine _______.
a. no matter who; whoever b. whoever; no matter who
c. whoever; anyone d. any one; no matter who
6. peace-loving people don’t want ________ another war in iraq.
a. there couldn’t be b. there be
c. there being d. there to be
7. ______ who wish to go swimming may sign up here.
a. any person b. those c. anyone d. these
8. ___________, jane decided to stay inside.
a. feeling ill b. to feel ill c. to be ill d. feeling being ill
9. the president make a speech _______ he expressed his satisfaction.
a. which b. when c. in which d. in that
10. i don’t know what to ______ at the university. i can’t make any forecasts about my future.
a. take in b. take up c. take over d. take after
11. _______, i would have given his address.
a. if you asked me b. you had asked me
c. should you have asked me d. had you asked me
12. ---- ____________ is the best player in your team?
----jerry.
a. do you think who b. do you think whom
c. who do you think d. whom do you think
13. it was a pity that arafat died ________ his task incomplete.
a. for b. with c. from d. of
14. it is ________ work of art that the museum has decided to buy and keep it.
a. such an unusual b. a so unusual
c. such unusual d. so unusual
15. this kind of cloth is not good, but that kind is ________ better.
a. rather b. hardly c. less d. even
dadcc dbacb dcbab
Ⅳ 阅读理解（全国卷）
a
a study of english learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. it shows that most students considered understanding spoken english to be their biggest problem on arrival. this was followed by speaking. writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. reading remained as a significant(显著的) problem.
the information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation(动机), we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based english teaching in their own country. to use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. therefore a different method may help because it is different.
variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining(保持) or increasing motivation. several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. this led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.
1. what is the text mainly about?
a. foreign students have more problems. b. there are many ways to improve english.
c. teaching should meet students’ needs. d. english learning problems should be studied again.
2. writing became a bigger problem when foreign students________.
a. had to write their papers b. became better at speaking
c. became less interested in reading d. had fewer problems with listening
3. we may infer from the last two paragraphs that ________.
a. different teaching methods should be used
b. grammar-based teaching seems to be encouraging
c. english courses are necessary for foreign students
d. teaching content should be changed halfway.
b
since my retirement(退休) from teaching music in , i have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. i actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps i was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. in any case, i drew pen and ink animals and landscapes(风景画) much influenced(影响) by krenkel and st. john for five years.
for some strange reason, i had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as i walked out of the school door for the last time i picked up my brushes and rediscovered andrew wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. i had looked through all the art books i had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how i thought good watercolors should look. so i painted landscapes around minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. however, watercolors remained my first choice, and i think i did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.
art is now together with my piano playing and reading. there is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what i want to do. as confucious once said, “at seventy i can follow my heart’s desire.”
4. what is the text mainly about?
a. learning to paint in later life. b. how to paint watercolors
c. an artist-turned teacher d. life after retirement
5. the author started drawing again in 1995 because_________.
a. he hoped to draw a picture of his father b. he couldn’t stop missing his father
c. he had more time after retirement d. he liked animals and landscapes
6. we can infer from the text that the author__________.
a. had been taught by krenkel and st. john
b. painted landscapes in minnesota for 5 years
c. believed wyeth to be the best in watercolors
d. started his retirement life at the age of seventy
7. how does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?
a. very enjoyable. b. a bit regretful c. rather busy. d. fairly dull.
c
phillip island penguins(企鹅)
the little penguin has called phillip island home for untold generations. get to phillip island in plenty of time to watch s summer sunset at summerland beach – the stage is attractively set to see the little penguin leave water and step onto land.
leave melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to phillip island.
see the gippsland area – guinness book of records place for the world’s longest earthworm(蚯蚓)
journey along the coastal highway around the bay with french island and churchill island in the distance
cross the bridge at san remo to enter phillip island – natural home for little penguins and many animals
take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild little penguins
ultimate penguins (+u)
join a group of up to 15. this guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see little penguins. you can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.
adult(成人) $60.00 child $30.00
viewing platform penguin plus (+v)
more personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.
adult $25.00 child $12.50
penguin skybox (+s)
join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. gain an excellent overview of summerland beach.
adult 16yrs
8. what kind of people is the text mainly written for?
a. scientists. b. students c. tourists. d. artists.
9. we can learn from the text that little penguins__________.
a. have been on phillip island for years b. keep a guinness record for their size
c. are trained to practice diving for visitors d. live in large groups to protect themselves
10. how much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?
a. $37.50. b. $62.50. c. $180.00. d. $150.00.
c aaddb, cacab,
人教网教案篇2
一、学习目标
1、会认十二个生字，写好十个生字。
2、了解“戈壁滩、嘶鸣、弓箭、乐滋滋”等词的意思。
3、有感情地朗读课文。背诵课文。
4、了解戈壁滩上的古长城，感受到这里今非昔比的巨大变化，热爱今天和平、幸福的生活。
二、教材赏析
两千多年来，长城伴随着中华民族的历史足迹出现、存在，并形成了长城文化。它是中华民族的历史见证，每一个华夏子孙都应该了解长城，知道它的过去与现在。
课文《戈壁滩上古长城》一方面再现了两千多年前长城上充满刀光血影的战争场面，一方面描述了现在人们和平、幸福的生活景象。两相对照，体现了古今巨大变化，使人既了解到长城当年“是打仗的战场”，又感受到今天美好的生活。
课文共三个自然段，每个自然段两句话，内容精练，结构紧凑，语言简洁、生动，易于诵读。
第一自然段仅用一句话勾勒出古长城今天的状貌：“矮矮的土墙墩，断断续续，排成一长串”。这样的长城与大多数学生心目中高大雄伟、绵延不绝的长城形象形成反差，体现出年代久远，突出了“古”。
第二自然段中“又高又长”点出这是长城原来的面目。“人喊叫，马嘶鸣，刀枪丁丁当当”，只用十多个字，以声造势，体现出战斗的激烈，使人心惊胆寒。
第三自然段转而用轻松、愉快的笔调描述长城现在的景象。“长城变矮了”，把上千年的时代变迁浓缩在五个字中，化无形为有形，化凝重为活泼，学生读来亲切，容易激发想象。“蓝天、白云、绿草”，景色清新、优美;“清脆的笛声飘得很远很远”，既表达出牧羊大哥哥愉快的心情，又衬托出原野的宁静。
后两个自然段使人如闻其声，如见其景，而且对比鲜明。长城样子的对比、声音的对比、人的对比，前者令人觉得很紧张，后者令人觉得轻松。要重点引导学生通过语言文字展开想象，体验两种不同的情感。
三、教学建议
(一)学前准备
课前师生共同收集有关长城的资料(包括文字、图片、音像资料)。教师要侧重收集戈壁滩上古长城的资料。
(二)读题质疑
教师可先板书“长城”(“城”是生字，应注音)，指名认读。再简单交流对长城的了解与认识。然后把课题补充完整。由于课题较长，生字较多，要引领学生读准、读好。接下来，启发学生由课题质疑，如：什么是“戈壁滩”?什么是“古长城”?戈壁滩上古长城是什么样子?等等。对于前两个问题要随机解决，而后面的问题要为自主读书蓄势，不必解答。
课题中的“戈”与“城”是要求识记的生字，可以随机学习。
“戈”是独体字，笔顺是横、斜钩、撇、点，可以联系“我”字进行识记，如：左看不是我，右看半个我。“城”字可以运用分解识字或扩词识记的方法。
(三)初读课文，自主识字
由于课文篇幅不长，句式多为短句，可以通过多读使在语言环境中不断复现，给学生留下较深刻的印象。之后，采用灵活多样的方式检查、巩固识字效果。为了培养学生自主识字的能力，可以由学生提出各种检查办法，自查自评。
1、字音上要注意以下两个字：嘶(si)、滋(zi)
2、识记字形时仍要注意突出趣味，一方面让学生觉得自己已经掌握了多种识字方法，可以熟练运用，另一方面教师还要依据学生特点不断渗透新方法，使学生对学汉字始终保持浓厚的兴趣。如：
根据常用的部件组合的办法识记：壁、排、仗、箭、滋。
用编顺口溜的方法识字：容(这个宝盖真是大，谷米再多放得下。)
做动作记忆：挎
用画图的方法识记：串，会意字。一根绳子穿过两个框形之物。弓，象形字。古文字是拉开弓架的象形，无弦(弦线细小，远处见不到)。
字画同源，表形性是汉字的主要特点之一，不少汉字的形都是摹仿具体物象而构造的，往往“一观即感”“一感即觉”“一觉即了”。
3、指导书写：
(1)写好独体字：写“戈”的难点在于第二笔倾斜角度的掌握，太直了、太斜了都不美观。教师除了让学生自我揣摩外，还可以在黑板上出现几个不同倾斜角度的字，让学生在对比鉴赏中掌握方法。写“弓”字可以联系前面写过的“弯”字来练习。
(2)写好上下结构的字：“箭、笛、容、蓝”都要写得上小下大，其中“容”字的“口”要写得稍扁些;“蓝”字的“皿”底也要扁一些;“兵”字要写得上大下小，但要注意下半部分的角度。
(3)自主写好左右结构的字：城、现
(四)激发想象，加深感悟，引导诵读。
1、把整体感知落到实处，为想象、背诵奠定基础。
首先通过读书，使学生初步了解到课文描写了古今两种不同的景象。并在书上勾划出关键词语“两千多年前”“现在”，然后通过分段读、按要求选读(教师提出要求：向大家介绍长城过去的情景或现在的情景，学生选相应内容)、同桌对读(一人读描写过去的内容，一人读描写今天的内容)等方式进一步感悟课文的主要内容及对比描写这一表达方式，为想象画面、理解内容、背诵课文打下基础。
2、采用多种方法激发想象。
(1)边读边想象。
朗读或背诵时要注意，这篇课文整体上语调平和，叙述沉稳。学习第二自然段要通过朗读想象战争场面的宏大，及高度戒备状态下的紧张;学习第三自然段要通过朗读想象蓝天、白云、碧草构成的美景，抓住“乐滋滋”“悠悠”“清脆的笛声”等词语想象人们心情的愉快，而无论是景、人、羊儿、笛声给人的都是一种微风徐拂一般的安宁、祥和的感受，不是喧闹，不是浮躁。
所以如果想象到了画面，体会到了这一点，读的时候语调是较平稳的，语速是较舒缓的。
(2)表演法。可以通过表演第二段中“挎着弓箭的士兵在上面走来走去，脸上一点儿笑容都没有”样子，体会当时气氛的肃穆、紧张。
(3)局部扩展法。教师可以补充一些古诗，使学生在诵读中体会古代战争的严酷。如王昌龄的《从军行》：
其二琵琶起舞换新声，总是关山旧别情。
撩乱边愁听不尽，高高秋月照长城。
其四青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。
黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。
(4)配乐法。依据课文描述的古今不同的景象，配上合适的音乐(以苍凉、悲壮的音乐表现古长城的景象;以轻松、悠扬、舒缓的音乐表现今天长城内外人民安宁、幸福的生活。)，让学生在音乐的感染下，入情入境地朗读，体会不同历史时期人民不同的情感。
(5)多媒体演示法。
(五)积累运用。
自主分类积累词语：
断断续续、__________、__________、__________
乐滋滋、__________、__________、__________
四、参考资料
戈壁滩是一种由粗沙、砾石覆盖的硬土层上的荒漠地形。戈壁主要分布在大陆内部和低纬地区大陆西岸。我国甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古等省区的北部有大面积的沙漠戈壁分布。
人教网教案篇3
学目标：
1．看懂图画内容，能通过观察画面，加深对句子的理解。培养我们热爱新生活的感情。
2．学会生字新词，了解有关形声字的知识。
3．能正确、流利地朗读句子。
第一课时
教学过程
一、导入新课
出示投影（新农村景象）
l．请同学们仔细观察，这是什么地方，图上都有什么？（按一定顺序）
2．请学生描述图景，谈谈自己的感受。（农村的变化真大呀）
师：图中的小朋友就生活在新农村里，你们想知道他们家里都有谁？他们是怎样生活的吗？让我们一起来读读本课的句子。
二、学习生字新词，读句子
1．复习已学生字（投影出示生字卡片）：“马、木、虫、下、土、成、巴、户、方、门”请学生认读生率。
2．认读新生字：“女、寸、父、耳”请学生分析这几个生字，指导书写。了解字义。
重点指导：“女”共3笔，笔顺是：（ ）
过渡语：今天我们来学习一种新的识字方法，那就是把我们以前学到的和刚才学到的这些笔画比较少，书写较简单的熟字组合成一个新字。
3．大家仔细观察，老师把“女”和“马”放在一起，稍作改动，就变成了“妈”（出示音节及生字卡片），齐读，这是“妈妈”的“妈”。左边的“女”变成女字旁（ ），一横不出头。谁来说说“妈”是由什么组成的？你怎么记住“妈”？“妈”还可以和谁组词？你能用“妈妈”说一句话吗？读书上的句子，说说这句话的意思并分析生字“母”指导笔顺：“ ”；指导书写“妈”边写边小结：“妈”由“”字旁加“马”组成的“妈”，左窄右宽，是“妈妈”的“妈”。谁来说说“妈”为什么是“ ”字旁？（“妈妈”是女性，所以是女字旁），了解部首与字的联系。
4．用老师教给的方法自学“村”、“北”、“虾”、“城”、“市”、“爸”、“房”、“闻”这几个生字及“虫、土、父、户、门”这几个部首。
（1）读准字音，认清字形，了解字的组成，认识新部首，学会识记生字的方法。
（2）读熟生字所组成的新词及句子。
（3）了解偏旁与字的关系。
5．小组讨论自学成果。
第二课时
一、复习导入
交流自学成果，教师予以指导
1．指名领读，逐个分析生字的组成，并认识新部首，说出识记生字的方法并读词、读句，练习用生字扩句扩词。
2．齐读句子并说说每句话的意思，着重理解“宽阔”、“整洁”。
3．帮助学生了解“木”与“村”、“虫”与“虾”、“土”与“城”、“父”与“爸”、“户”与“房”、“耳”与“闻”的关系。
4．指导学生书写。
重点指导
“北”的笔顺是：（ ）
“村”是平舌音，“城”是翘舌音。
“村”“虾”“城”要写得左窄右宽。
二、齐读全课字、词、句
三、小结：这两节课你学到了什么？（今后我们就可以用偏旁组字的方法来识记生字）。
四、布置作业
完成课后2、3题。
[识字(人教版一年级教案设计)]
人教网教案篇4
教学内容
人教二年级下册教材第59~60页例1及第60页“做一做”。
内容简析
例1 借助平均分物的操作活动，先进行恰好分完的操作活动，并用除法算式表示出来；再进行有剩余的操作活动，通过对比使学生体会其异同，帮助学生理解有剩余的情况，并用除法算式表示。通过与表内除法的对比，使学生理解余数及有余数的除法的含义。
教学目标
1、结合具体情境，经历认识余数的过程，理解有余数除法的意义。
2、通过主题图教学，让学生知道计算问题是从生活实际中产生，体会到生活中处处有数学。
3、培养学生的学习兴趣及初步的观察、概括能力。
教学重难点
理解余数及有余数除法的含义，能够准确求出余数。
教法与学法
1、本课时运用自主学习法，引导学生通过摆草莓的操作活动，使学生经历把物品平均分后有剩余的现象，抽象为有余数的除法的过程，理解有余数除法的含义。
2、本课时学生的学习主要是通过总结、归纳、抽象、概括等方法来学习。承前启后链
教学过程
一、情景创设，导入课题
故事描写法：周末小熊打算请2个好朋友到他家做客，加上小熊一共3人，他想请大家一起吃草莓。可是他打开冰箱一看，发现只有7个草莓，3人怎么分7个草莓呢？他很苦恼。聪明的小朋友们，你们知道他为什么苦恼吗？谁能来说一说？（不能把草莓平均分完）这就是我们今天要共同探究的内容——有余数的除法（板书）。【品析：把教材中的情景进行了改编，增加了课堂的趣味，吸引了学生的注意力，为新知教学做了充分的准备。】 活动导入法：请同学们拿出10个小圆片。
①把10个圆片平均分成2份，每份有几个？
②把10个圆片平均分成3份，每份有几个？
（学生说法不一：有的说不能分，有的说分不出来）
这样的问题究竟应该怎样解决呢？这就是今天我们要学习的新内容，有余数的除法。（板书课题：有余数的除法）【品析：活动导入，让学生动手操作，每个学生都参与其中并思考没有刚好分完怎么办？于是激发了学生强烈的求知欲望，随着老师的引导进入新知的学习中。】二、师生合作，探究新知
1、复习表内除法的意义。
平常我们分东西，有时候能正好平均分完，有时候不能正好分完，剩下的又不够再分。剩下不够再分的数就叫余数，这节课我们就一起来学习“有余数的除法”（出示课题）。
（1）课件出示6个草莓图：把下面这些草莓每2个摆一盘，摆一摆。
（2）学生交流获取信息。
（3）利用学具实际操作。
（4）用算式表示操作的过程。课件出示6个草莓摆放的结果图：
（5）小组内说说6÷2=3（盘），这个算式表示的意思。【品析：沟通操作过程、算式、语言表达之间的转换，使学生明白它们的意思是一样的，只是表达的形式不同。】2、理解有余数除法的含义。
（1）在动手操作中感受平均分时会出现有剩余的情况。
①课件出示7个草莓图：把下面这些草莓每2个摆一盘，摆一摆。
②学生利用学具操作。
③交流发现的问题：剩下一个草莓。
（2）在交流中确定表示平均分时有剩余的方法。
①学生用算式表示刚才摆的过程，教师巡视，选取典型案例。
②教师板书规范写法：
7÷2=3（盘）……1（个）
余数
③读作：7除以2等于3余1。写法：首先在等号的右面写商，然后点上6个小圆点再写上余数。
④交流算式表示的意思，7、3、2、1各表示什么？明确“1”是剩下的草莓数，我们把它叫余数。
（3）归纳总结，完善学生的认知结构。
①比较两次分草莓的相同点和不同点。②教师随学生的回答，用课件呈现下表。
分的物品 几个一份 分的结果 算式表达
6个草莓 每2个一盘 分了3盘，正好分完 6÷2=3（盘）
7个草莓 每2个一盘 分了3盘，还剩1个 7÷2=3（盘）……1（个）
?品析：充分调动学生已有的经验，通过摆学具的直观方式让学生在与表内除法的对比中，理解余数及有余数除法的含义，给学生创设自主构建知识的空间。】
三、反馈质疑，学有所得
在学习完例1的基础上，引领学生及时消化吸收，请学生同桌之间互相叙述余数和有余数除法的含义。然后教师提出质疑问题，引领学生在解决问题的过程中，学会系统整理。
质疑一：什么是余数？余数的单位名称是什么？
学生讨论后归纳：当平均分一些物品有剩余且不够再分的时候，剩余的数叫余数。余数的单位名称和被除数的单位名称相同。
质疑二：什么是有余数的除法？
学生讨论后总结：带有余数的除法就是有余数的除法。
四、课末小结，融会贯通
本节课中，你有什么收获？聪明的你能帮老师简单总结一下刚刚我们都学习了哪些内容吗？
“本节课中，我们明白了平均分后有剩余可以用有余数的除法算式表示。也知道余数的单位名称和被除数的单位名称一样。”
五、教海拾遗，反思提升
本节课，我使用故事导入，通过小熊分草莓招待客人，草莓有剩余的情况，唤醒学生的生活经验，
让他们初步感受到余数就在自己的身边，体会余数的意义。
打破原有教学模式，组织学生开展自主、合作、探究的学习活动。老师和学生是平等的对话关系，真正把主体地位还给学生。当出示问题时，先让学生自己独立尝试分一分，在小组内交流自己是怎样做的，怎样想的，这样给学生充分的思考空间，让每个学生都能在趣味中学习，享受到成功的喜悦。
我的反思：
板书设计
有余数的除法（1）
7÷2=3（盘）……1（个）
余数
第2课时 有余数的除法（2）
教学内容
人教二年级下册教材第61页例2及“做一做”。
内容简析
例2 借助用小棒摆正方形的操作，使学生巩固有余数除法的含义，理解余数要比除数小的道理。
教学目标
1、使学生初步理解余数要比除数小的道理。
2、学生在获取知识的过程中，渗透借助直观研究问题的意识和方法，积累观察、操作、讨论、合作交流、抽象和概括等数学活动经验，发展抽象思维。
3、学生在自主探究解决问题的过程中，感受数学与生活的联系，体验成功的喜悦。
教学重难点
探索并发现余数和除数的关系，理解余数要比除数小的道理。
教法与学法
1、本课时主要是运用计算和对比的教学方法，探索并发现余数和除数的关系，理解余数要比除数小的道理。
2、本课时学生的学习主要是通过总结、归纳、抽象、概括等方法来理解余数要比除数小的道理。
承前启后链
教学过程
一、情景创设，导入课题
操作实践法：如果摆1个正方形要用4根小棒，那么8根小棒可以摆几个正方形呢？怎样列式？8÷4=2（个）。
学生动手实践，得到8根小棒可以摆2个正方形。
如果是9根、10根、11根、12根小棒又会出现什么情况？接下来，咱们就用手中的小棒摆一摆，看看能摆几个这样的正方形。一人摆小棒，一人把摆的结果及所列的算式写在下面的记录单上。
小棒根数 摆的结果 算式
8根 8÷4=2（个）
9根 9÷4=2（个）……1（根）
?品析：在实践操作中，学生情趣盎然，积极参与，并把操作结果一一记录，为下一步观察、比较、分析做了充分的准备工作。】
故事描述法：孙悟空开了一家眼镜店，给人做镜框，他做一个正方形的镜框用4根铝合金条。8根铝合金条可以做两个镜框；9根铝合金条可以做两个镜框，余下1根；10根铝合金条可以做两个镜框，余下2根；11根铝合金条可以做两个镜框，余下3根……真有趣，孙悟空的眼镜店里所包含的数学知识就是我们学习的有余数的除法。我们今天就跟孙悟空一起探究这些有余数的除法里有趣的数学问题——余数与除数的关系。
?品析：把用小棒摆正方形编写成孙悟空做镜框的童话故事，大大增加了课堂情趣，吸引了学生的注意力。】
二、师生合作，探究新知
1、合作探究。
（1）教师操作：在实物投影仪上用4根小棒摆出一个正方形。
（2）学生思考：用8根小棒可以摆出几个正方形？你能列出除法算式吗？
（3）小组合作：用9根、10根、11根、12根小棒摆出独立的正方形，看看能摆出几个，还剩多少根？（每组准备的小棒根数不同，共分成以下5种情况）
（4）根据摆出的小棒图，列出除法算式。
2、交流反馈。
教师组织全班交流，根据学生的回答，将结果展示在黑板上。
3、观察对比，发现余数与除数的关系。
（1）现在，老师要请小朋友们仔细观察这些除法算式，你发现了什么？
（2）组织学生讨论：
①你们发现余数有什么规律？
②质疑：为什么余数总是1、2、3而不是其他的数？
③猜想并验证：余数可能是4或5吗？为什么？
④余数和谁有关系？是怎样的关系？
（3）教师小结并板书：
余数既不能比4大，也不能和4相等，也就是余数必须比除数小。
余数
?品析：充分让学生进行操作实践，实践操作可以使学生对知识点印象更深刻。】
三、反馈质疑，学有所得
人教网教案篇5
§5—5显微镜和望远镜
教学目标：1、知识和技能
了解显微镜、望远镜的基本结构。
2、过程与方法
尝试应用已知的科学规律解释具体问题，获得初步的分析概括能力。
3、情感、态度、价值观
初步认识科学技术对社会发展和人类生活的影响。
重、难点：显微镜、望远镜结构原理
教学器材：显微镜、电脑平台
教学课时：1课时
教学过程：
一、前提测评：
一凸透镜的焦距为10cm，当：
物体与透镜的距离为25cm时，成
物体与透镜的距离为15cm时，成
物体与透镜的距离为5cm时，成
二、导学达标：
引入课题：为什么要利用显微镜和望远镜?
进行新课：
1、显微镜：
(1)、显微镜的结构：
各部分的作用……目镜：
物镜：
反光镜：
(2)、显微镜如何放大物体：课本p65示
(作光路图说明)
总结：显微镜实际上是二各凸透镜的组合，一个做投影仪，另一个做放大镜。
2、望远镜：图3.5-2示
各部分的作用……目镜：
物镜：
反光镜：
(2)、望远镜如何看清远处的物体：课本p66示
(作光路图说明)
总结：望远镜实际上是二各凸透镜的组合，一个做照相机，另一个做放大镜。
4、介绍新型的显微镜、望远镜。
达标练习：完成物理套餐中的本节内容。
小结：根据板书，总结本节内容，明确重、难点。
课后活动：
1、完成课本练习。
2、我还想知道……?
教学后记：
可以让学生自学的方式进行，最后总结它们的结构和原理，然后复习本章知识。
人教网教案篇6
教学目标：1、引导学生运用石子、沙子，瓶盖、罐子或一些体育用具，集体排列立体图形。
2、启发学生利用各种材料表现具象与抽象物体的造型。体验材料的美感。
3、强调在排列创作过程中，发扬集体团结协作的精神。
教学重点：观察各种工具和材料使用方式，引发对工具和材料的联想。
教学难点：学生的创新思维的培养。教学过程：
一、组织教学：
1、课前准备：师生共同收集可乐罐、沙、石、瓶盖、体育用品等排列材料。
二、导入新课：
师生共同交流所准备的物品，及所带材料可排列成哪些物体和造型。
人教版小学美术一年级上册教案全集
三、讲授新课：
1、思考与讨论阶段
分组展示自己所具备的物品，引导学生思考座谈、开展积极想像，怎样利用手中的材料，分小组集体一起排列出新颖的立体造型。
2、发展阶段
人人参与，把瓶罐重叠或向四周扩展加上碎石、沙土排列成一种抽象或具象的图案与造型。通过组与组参观，相互补充，拓宽思路，了解自己小组所设计排列作品的优点与不足，进行修改。
3、收拾与整理
作品完成后，督促学生收拾整理好工具与材料，保持环境清洁卫生。
四、课后拓展
1、运用所学到的排列方法，在课后回家利用各种物品进行排列组合各种图形的练习。
2、在排列时，要大胆想像。造型的内容，材料的运用应更丰富更广泛
