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介绍北京故宫的作文篇1
what strikes one first in a bird's -eye view of beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. that is the former imperial palace, popularly known as the forbidden city, from which twenty-four emperors of the ming and qing dynasties ruled china for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. the ming emperor yong le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. at present, the palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in china.
介绍北京故宫的作文篇2
这个暑假，我过得快乐极了！我览了北京许许多多的名胜古迹，然而最让流连忘返的就要数北京独一无二的故宫了。
我和妈妈一起去北京旅游时，就先去看了故宫。一走进故宫，低下头就能看见用花冈石铺成的地。我们去了皇帝睡过的地方。他的卧室还真多，有三百多个房间呢！据说，皇帝和他的那些美丽的妃子们经常会被刺客刺杀，所以皇帝每天半夜就会自己醒来，然后再换一个房间再睡。我们还近距离仔细地观察了皇帝和他的那些美丽的妃子们精制的床。你瞧，这花刻得多精制；你瞧，这龙刻得多真实。还有皇帝的龙椅，你瞧，那花边刻得有模有样;你瞧，那龙刻得栩栩如生。可是，我们没有把没一个房间都看完，据说那故宫很大很大，如果你想把每一个角落都看完，那是走一天一夜都看不完的！据说故宫走三天也走不完的！
当然，北京不仅仅有故宫，还有闻名世界的风景名胜——颐和园、天坛公园……这样丰富多彩的北京，你难道不想来看一看吗？
哦！美丽的北京!
哦！美丽的故宫！
介绍北京故宫的作文篇3
this is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city. it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today. beijing forbidden city is the head of the world's top five palace. the forbidden city was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi. north to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. and the area of about 725,000 square meters. the imperial palace has 8704 rooms. in 1987 the forbidden city was recognized a world cultural legacy.
it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan (north star) . the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace. because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. in folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pass. here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. the word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
the forbidden city is rectangular in shape. it is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. it has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. there are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate (gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate (gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate (western flowery gate ) to the west, the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.
manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the forbidden city. a total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. marble was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian county in hebei province. granite was quarried in quyang county in hebei province. paving blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern china. bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandong province. timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
介绍北京故宫的作文篇4
北京的故宫是一个规模很大的建筑物，共有九千九百九十间半房间。你们看，厉害吧？
我们首先参观了皇帝上早朝的景点——太和殿。在太和殿正中间是九龙至尊的龙椅。里面的物品全部都是用金子做的，豪华极了。在修建太和殿时，没有用到一跟钉，一根矛。全部是用木头穿插搭起来的。你们看古人，厉害吧？
参观完太和殿后，我们去参观了皇帝的寝宫——乾清宫。
乾清宫建于1402年，是明、清两代皇帝的寝宫。据说皇帝与皇后成亲的那天，是在乾清宫就寝的。在乾清宫的右边，摆着一张喜床。在喜床的周围贴满了“喜”字。说不定我们摸摸这个 “喜”字，可以沾一沾皇帝的福气呢！
我最喜欢的景点，要数皇帝的御花园了！为什么？因为皇的御花园里种满了许多美丽的花儿。有如霞似火的杜鹃花，娇媚迷人的红玫瑰，红艳艳的牡丹花，高洁淡雅的菊花，洁白如玉的玉兰花，清香四溢的茉莉花…清香四溢！在这美丽的花儿周围，种了许多树木。在花儿的衬托下，御花园增添了几分端庄和典雅。
随后，我们又参观了坤宁宫、养心殿等宫殿故宫的建筑凝聚了古代劳动人民的智慧，是汗水的结晶！
在这金碧辉煌的故宫里，使我收益无穷。故宫啊！我一定会把你的辉煌告诉人们的！
介绍北京故宫的作文篇5
故宫是个美丽的宫殿。
进了故宫，过了天安门和端门，就来到了故宫的正大门——午门。故宫始建于公元1406年，建成于公元1420年，是世界上目前保存最完整、规模最大的古代皇宫建筑群。故宫规模巨大，南北长961米，东西宽753米，占地72万多平方米，差不多有1800个篮球场那么大。
走进午门，就来到了太和门。进了太和门，就来到了有名的太和殿。太和殿上面是闪闪发光的金色瓦片，下面是白得没有一点儿杂色的汉白玉台阶。太和殿里放着一把纯金打造的龙椅，那便是皇帝上朝时的坐位。
从太和殿在往后走，就可以看到两座宫殿，它们就是与太和殿并称“故宫三大名殿”的中和殿和保和殿。
中和殿是皇帝的“休息室”，每天，皇帝上朝前和下朝后都会到这儿更衣休息。
保和殿在明代是皇帝册立皇后、太子时，皇帝在此殿受贺。清代，赐额驸之父、有官职家属宴及每科考试等均于保和殿举行。
从旁边的台阶上下来，就是后宫。后宫是给妃子、太后、皇帝、皇后以及皇子皇孙住的地方，有很多的美丽的宫殿。
故宫还有许许多多美丽的景色，说也说不尽，道也道不完，希望你能去细细游赏。
介绍北京故宫的作文篇6
中国北京的故宫，他是世界规模最大，保存最好的古代皇宫建筑，也是我们中国古代建筑十分完美的体现。
北京故宫占地72万平方米，旁边有高十米的城墙环绕着，而且还有宽52米的护城河，十分的雄伟，故宫有大小院90多座，房屋980间。可以大概将故宫分为南北两个部分，南半部分是前朝，北半部分是后勤，还有那就是故宫一共有着四道门分别都是，午门、神武门、东华门和西华门，故宫的正门也就是午门。
如果你要进故宫游览，首先进入午门以后就可以看到内金水河，它自西向东会流过太和门广场，而且内金水河，也是建筑灭火的主要水源。在它的上面有一座桥，也就顾名思义叫做内金水桥。
你继续向前走，会来到太和门，古代，每一次皇帝要出宫的时候，也都会在太和门换车，而且在皇帝大婚的时候，皇后也必须要从太和门进入皇宫。
接着过了太和门，你就会来到太和殿广场，它的面积有三万多平方米，太和殿也是整个故宫中最高大的建筑，面积有3377平方米，高有35.5米，还有中和殿和保和殿等也都十分的雄伟，壮观，漂亮，中和殿是皇帝赶赴太和殿之前休息的地方；而保和殿是皇帝的更衣之处……
故宫它的建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，里面也有大量的珍贵文物，他是我们中国文化的一颗璀璨明珠。而且故宫也被联合国教育文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。
